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Algeria

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Algeria

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Amazon
Area: 5888268 km2
Countries:
Brazil; Peru; Suriname; France; Colombia; Guyana; Bolivia; Venezuela; Ecuador
Cities:
Santa Cruz; Manaus; La Paz
PFAF ID:
HydroBasin Level:
Baseline Water Stress:
Water Quality Stress:
Sanitation Access Stress:
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Water-Related Challenge Costs

Total annual estimated cost to address all water-related challenges: $4,997,736,660.00

Share of total annual estimated cost to address each individual challenge (2015 $USD):

  • Access to Drinking Water: $890,589,744.00 - [18%]
  • Access to Sanitation: $1,248,776,791.00 - [25%]
  • Industrial Pollution: $785,795,176.00 - [16%]
  • Agricultural Pollution: $142,997,438.00 - [3%]
  • Water Scarcity: $1,096,621,401.00 - [22%]
  • Water Management: $832,956,110.00 - [17%]

For more about this data, see information on WRI’s Achieving Abundance dataset here.

Water Challenges

As reported by organizations on the Hub.

No challenges found.

Country Overview

1.1.WATER RESOURCES 1.1.1.WATER RESOURCES The country is divided into five watersheds comprising the 19 watersheds in the country. Total internal renewable surface water totals about 9.8km3/year for the whole country. The renewable groundwater resources contained in groundwater in the north of the country are estimated at about 1.5km3. These resources are mainly fed by precipitation, the distribution of which is irregular in terms of both time and region. The southern region is characterized by the existence of underground water resources. If one considers that there is no common part between surface water and groundwater, total internal renewable resources amount to 11.3km3. Exploitable resources are estimated at 7.9km3. The initial total capacity of the dams of the five watersheds was around 5km3 in 2000. In 2003, the total capacity was estimated at about 6km3, but it is estimated that, with silting, this capacity has decreased by more than 25 per cent. Desalination of seawater is practiced at 14 stations located in three watersheds for a capacity of 47,000m3/day (5,000m3/day in Oran and Constantine and 37,000 m3/day in Algiers), or 17.16 million m3. The construction of a station in Arzew will increase this capacity. The annual volume of sewage discharged is estimated at 600 million m3 and that of industrial wastewater at 220 million m3.

1.1.2.WATER USE Water withdrawals are estimated at 6.07 billion m3 in 2000, of which 3.94 billion was for irrigation (65 per cent), 1,335 billion for domestic use (22 per cent) and 801 million for use by industry (13 per cent).

1.2.WATER QUALITY, ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN HEALTH Pollution of water resources has begun to assume alarming proportions, particularly in the north, where most of these resources are found. In terms of quality, 44 per cent of all waters are thought to be good, 44 per cent satisfactory and 12 per cent poor. The water used for irrigation is generally of average quality and mineralization. The development of agriculture has led to the degradation of the quality of water for other uses (for instance, through nitrate pollution of freshwater aquifers used for human drinking water). In turn, the use of water by the population has resulted in biological and, increasingly, physicochemical pollution. The water quality maps published by the ANRH show that significant parts of rivers in the basins of Tafna, Macta, Cheliff and Soummam Seybousse are now polluted. Cheliff basin, with two million inhabitants, is thus exposed to pollution that may jeopardize the water supply of almost all of the localities served by the valley. Coastal basins and that of Oran Cheliff are most affected by salts. Overexploitation of coastal aquifers is reflected by increasing irremediable saline intrusion. The water of the Terminal Complex is very salty, and that of continental infill very hot (50°C). Similarly, nitrates pollute the water of Mitidja in its eastern and western parts (subject to monitoring from 1985 to 1993); investigations into the upper Cheliff and the web of Sidi Bel Abbes led to similar conclusions. Water at the Keddara dam is particularly hard, and must be mixed with ground water to soften it before delivery. Finally, levels of manganese and chloride in the water supply of Constantine are close to the maximum allowed by the World Health Organization. Insufficient water resources, non-compliance of water supply systems and sanitation, use of inappropriate technical processes, the phenomenon of cross-connection in the networks and squatter settlements, and the reuse of untreated or inadequately treated sewage explain the persistence of waterborne diseases. The 5-29 age group is the most affected by these diseases. Statistics from the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) show an increased incidence of viral hepatitis in 1997 without significant decrease for the period 1997-2000; the same applies to typhoid and dysentery

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Organizations in Algeria


GSK is a science-led global healthcare company – with three world-leading businesses – that researches, develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical medicines, vaccines and consumer healthcare products. Fresh water is critical to achieving universal health coverage, to providing sanitation facilities, and … Learn More

LYSECONCEPT « Biological Pit » 6 in 1 A biotechnology providing a global, definitive, ecological, economical, biological and productive solution: 1. To the problem of waste water management ; 2. To the problem of the total elimination of excrements ; … Learn More

Develop, design and manufacture equipments and solutions to treat , clean and reuse water. S.FIVE GROUPE works on zero liquid discharge solutions with affordable cost and accessibility to emerging markets Learn More

Projects in Algeria


Human activity in the Guerbes-Sanhadja wetland complex has steadily led to environmental degradation over the years, to the point where 42% of the area is now affected. This area is vital to the wellbeing of the local people and species … Learn More

To strengthen global portfolio experience sharing and learning, dialogue facilitation, targeted knowledge sharing and replication in order to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of GEF IW projects to deliver tangible results in partnership with other IW initiatives.Project ResultsThe GEF increment … Learn More

Water Resources Assessment and Management: This will include Water resources assessment studies, hydro-geological studies, water quality studies, design and construction of small water supply systems, groundwater monitoring and data analysis, water and sanitation studies. This will be in Uganda, specifically … Learn More

This project supports strengthening of the WASH alliance partners in Ruwenzori and Northern Uganda through learning sessions for innovation. The entry point will be the members in the alliances and existing platforms to harmonise and coordinate strategies, approaches and technologies … Learn More

Suggested Resources

View the full list of 300+ resources at the Water Stewardship Toolbox

Inform and strengthen your company’s water management strategies and allow your investors to evaluate current water management activities against detailed definitions of leading practice. Learn More

Developers: Ceres

In this Nature feature, Johan Rockstrom and co-authors argue that identifying and quantifying planetary boundaries that must not be transgressed could help prevent human activities from causing unacceptable environmental change. Learn More

This report presents analysis of the response data from a sample of 783 of the world’s largest publicly listed companies. The report is aimed at companies and investors seeking to understand how they can play their part in delivering a … Learn More

The Toolbox connects your business to the latest tools, guidance, case studies, datasets, and more most relevant to you based on your circumstances and interests. It features more than 250+ resources from dozens of organizations and is updated every week. Learn More

Developers: CEO Water Mandate, Pacific Institute

Checklist for restoring water quality in buildings left unused for a long duration. Learn More

Developers: EPA Office of Wastewater Management

Includes Immediate steps, ongoing health measures that can be taken, and responsible business practice Learn More

Based on the major combat guidelines set by the São Paulo State Government, Sabesp is fully engaged to endure COVID-19 pandemic within its operation area, which means 374 municipalities located throughout São Paulo state and home to about 28 million … Learn More

Developers: Sabesp

Best practices- Resources- Webinars on WASH/COVID-19 topics. Learn More

The Global Water Footprint Assessment Standard can be used to provide comparable quantification and robust analytics, helping corporations, governments, and researchers manage water resources and achieve greater water sustainability. Learn More

The Committee designed this document to guide the food industry and advise its sponsoring agencies in the implementation of HACCP systems. Learn More

Adapting to climate change, coupled with the need to address aging infrastructure, population growth, and degraded ecosystems, requires significant investment in natural and built water systems. These investments present a significant opportunity to support not only water, but to provide … Learn More

Developers: Pacific Institute

To help our partners in responding to this health crisis in their countries, we have compiled different resources and tools around COVID-19 and WASH, which include documents, videos, social media materials with messages on public health, webinar recordings, etc. Learn More

With special attention to resources for utilities, this page lists relevant guidance around water and COVID-19. Learn More

Developers: American Water Works Association

This page seeks to help water sector professionals keep informed on the attributions of the COVID-19 virus and any measures needed to protect both workers and public health, in general. Learn More

How to ensure the safety of staff and maintaining water quality in buildings with little or no use. Learn More

With private enterprises playing a critical role in contributing to the safety of their staff, it is important to change some of their core operations. This guide is meant as a stepping point to begin reopening with safety as a … Learn More

How to ensure the safety of staff and maintaining water quality in buildings with little or no use. Learn More

The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Compass Business Tools inventory maps existing business tools against the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It allows you to explore commonly used business tools that may be useful when assessing your organization’s impact on the SDGs. Learn More

This report explores the possibilities of scaling a circular economy, given the reality of the global economy and the complexity of multi-tier supply chains. Learn More

Developers: World Economic Forum

ILO Sectoral Policies and Governance and Tripartism Departments present four self-training modules, which adapt existing ILO training tools on OSH to provide governments, workers and employers with the necessary skills to implement the general principles contained in relevant ILO instruments. … Learn More

Companies are increasingly setting and pursing ‘water balance targets’ as part of their water stewardship strategies. The seeming simplicity of balance goals can be attractive – “we will restore a volume of water equal to the amount our business consumes.” … Learn More

Developers: WWF

The Water Risk Filter can be used to assess and respond to water related risks for your own operations, suppliers, or growth plans. Learn More

Developers: WWF

Safely managed water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services are an essential part of preventing and protecting human health during infectious disease outbreaks, including the current COVID-19 pandemic. Learn More

WBCSD Learn More

Outdoor Industry Association (OIA) Learn More

CTCN; UNEP Learn More

CEO Water Mandate; Water Witness International; WaterAid; WBCSD Learn More

WBCSD Learn More

IPIECA Learn More

Ceres Learn More

Ecolab Learn More

PRI; WWF Learn More

CEO Water Mandate; Pegasys; Water Witness International; WWF Learn More

The World Bank Learn More

UNEP-DHI Learn More

WBCSD Learn More

UN Water Learn More

OECD Learn More

UNICEF; WHO Learn More

River Threat Netwrok Learn More

CEO Water Mandate; WWF Learn More

Swedish Textile Water Initiative Learn More

Alliance for Water Stewardship Learn More

WaterAid Learn More

CEO Water Mandate Learn More

CEO Water Mandate Learn More

McKinsey Learn More

Toilet Board Coalition Learn More

Conservation International Learn More

UNEP Learn More

UN Water Learn More

AT&T; EDF; Global Environmental Management Institute (GEMI) Learn More

OECD Learn More

SAI Platform Learn More

Leonardo Rodriguez
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